Remembering the Soviet Occupation of Latvia
June 17 marks the official remembrance day of the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940. Citizens across the nation reflect on this solemn historical milestone through public tributes and exhibitions. State institutions and memorial sites host commemorative events to honor those affected by the regime.
History
On June 17, 1940, Soviet troops entered Latvia, seizing key infrastructure like communication hubs and broadcasting offices. Special envoy Andrei Vishinski forced political changes on President Kārlis Ulmanis, leading to the incorporation of Latvia into the Soviet Union and the subsequent deportation or killing of thousands of citizens.
Traditions & Food
As a solemn day of remembrance rather than a festive holiday, traditional celebratory foods do not apply. Instead, people observe the day by visiting the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, lighting candles, and laying flowers at national monuments to remember the victims of totalitarianism.
Closures & Travel
Because this is a day of remembrance rather than a public holiday, businesses, banks, and public transport operate on normal schedules. Travelers can move freely across the country, though some museums and historical sites may hold special exhibitions or modified hours to accommodate memorial attendees.
Questions about Occupation Remembrance Day
Is Occupation Day a public holiday in Latvia?
No, it is an official day of remembrance, so businesses and schools remain open.
When was this day officially established?
The Latvian parliament officially designated Soviet Occupation Day as a remembrance day on May 18, 2000.