Restoration of Independence Day in Latvia
Latvia observes Restoration of Independence Day on 4 May, marking the 1990 declaration that began the formal process of restoring the republic’s independence. The date is a public holiday, and when it falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following working day is also a holiday.[1][2]
A declaration and a restored state
On 4 May 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia. The declaration set out a transitional period before full independence was regained, so the date marks the start of that process rather than its completion.[2]
The transition ended on 21 August 1991, when the Supreme Council declared the 1922 Constitution fully restored. The May holiday therefore commemorates both the decision to restore Latvia’s independence and the political change it set in motion.[2]
Public holiday and time off work
Latvia’s law lists 4 May as the Day of the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia. If it falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following working day is designated a holiday.[1]
Under the Labour Law, employees are not required to work on public holidays. Work may be required where needed to maintain continuity of operations; in that case, the employer must provide rest on another day or appropriate remuneration. Employees who work on a public holiday are entitled to a supplement of at least 100 per cent of their hourly or daily wage rate, subject to the law’s provisions.[3]
How people mark the day
A Latvia-specific observance associated with 4 May is the White Tablecloth Celebration. The Saeima describes it as a tradition of gathering around a table with family, friends, neighbours or the wider community to celebrate the state and honour those who helped establish and protect it.[4]
The day is also marked by official commemorations. The Saeima has held a ceremonial sitting and paid tribute to the members of the Supreme Council who adopted the declaration.[4]
Planning for the holiday
The public-holiday law sets the date and the weekend rule, while the Labour Law addresses work and compensation. These laws do not set opening hours for banks, shops or public transport, so residents and visitors should check with individual services before making plans.[1][3]
Frequently asked questions
When is Restoration of Independence Day?
It is observed on 4 May. If that date falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following working day is designated a holiday.[1]
Is it a day off work in Latvia?
Employees are generally not required to work on public holidays. Work needed for continuity of operations may still be arranged with another day of rest or appropriate remuneration.[3]
What is the White Tablecloth Celebration?
It is a tradition of gathering with family, friends, neighbours or community around a table on 4 May to celebrate Latvia and honour those who helped establish and protect the state.[4]
Sources and references
Sources used for Restoration of Independence day in Latvia:
- On Public Holidays, Commemoration Days, and Celebration Days- Likumi.lv; Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia
- 11. National Hollidays and Remembrance Days- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia
- Labour Law- Likumi.lv; Republic of Latvia
- Members of Supreme Council who voted for Latvia’s independence honoured at the White Tabelcloth Celebration at the Saeima- Saeima of the Republic of Latvia