Celebrating Garifuna Settlement Day in Belize
Garifuna Settlement Day marks the arrival of the Garifuna people on Belizean shores. Celebrated annually on November 19, this public holiday honors their unique culture and heritage. Festivities feature traditional music, dance reenactments, and community gatherings nationwide.
History
Civil rights activist Thomas Vincent Ramos established the holiday in 1941 to commemorate the arrival of the Garifuna in Belize after their exile from the Grenadines by British authorities. Initially recognized as a regional observance in southern districts by 1943, it became a full national public holiday in 1977.
Traditions & Food
The celebrations begin at dawn with Yurumein, a dramatic reenactment of the arrival of boats on the shore. Participants play traditional drums, dance Punta, and wear traditional yellow, black, and white attire. Culinary staples include hudut, a comforting dish made of mashed green and ripe plantains served with fish in a rich coconut broth.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday across Belize, schools, government offices, and many private businesses remain closed on November 19. Public transportation operates on reduced schedules, and coastal towns like Dangriga experience heavy visitor traffic, street parades, and lively night events.
Questions about Garifuna Settlement Day
When is Garifuna Settlement Day celebrated?
It is celebrated every year on November 19 throughout Belize.
Where do the main celebrations take place?
While observed nationwide, the major festivities and traditional boat reenactments center in the southern coastal town of Dangriga.