Celebrating the Anniversary of the Foundation of Vatican City
The Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City marks the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929. This agreement established the independent city-state under the sovereignty of the Holy See. Today, residents and visitors observe this historical milestone with special masses and official state events.
History
The history of Vatican City as an independent modern state began on February 11, 1929, when the Lateran Treaty was signed between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See. This pact resolved the long-standing Roman Question arising from the loss of the Papal States in 1870. It granted the Pope full ownership and exclusive sovereign jurisdiction over a small territory in Rome.
Traditions & Food
Commemorations of this founding anniversary are primarily diplomatic and religious rather than culinary. State officials, diplomats, and clergy gather for solemn Masses in St. Peter's Basilica or official receptions hosted by the Governorate of Vatican City State. Traditional Roman cuisine, such as saltimbocca or cacio e pepe, can be enjoyed in surrounding Italian restaurants outside the Vatican walls.
Closures & Travel
On this anniversary, administrative offices within Vatican City, including the Governorate and the Post Office, typically observe holiday closures. However, major tourist attractions like St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums generally maintain normal operating hours, though visitors should check ahead for specific liturgical events that might alter access.
Questions about Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City
Is Vatican City open to tourists on its foundation anniversary?
Yes, major sites like St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums usually remain open, though administrative offices are closed.
What historical event does this anniversary celebrate?
It commemorates the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929, which established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state.