Christmas Day in Romania: Traditions and Celebrations
Christmas Day marks an important religious and cultural observance across Romania. Celebrated annually on December 25, the holiday brings families together for festive gatherings. Communities observe the occasion with ancient winter customs and traditional meals.
History
Christmas celebrations in Romania have deep roots combining Christian theology with older agrarian winter solstice customs. During the communist era, public religious observances were strictly suppressed, forcing celebrations to move entirely into private homes. Following the 1989 revolution, public religious freedom was fully restored, allowing traditional church services and caroling to return to the public sphere nationwide.
Traditions & Food
Festivities begin on Christmas Eve with groups of carolers traveling from house to house singing traditional songs known as colinde. On Christmas morning, households prepare elaborate feasts centered around pork dishes, including sarmale (cabbage rolls) and cozonac (a sweet braided bread). Families exchange gifts and spend the day visiting relatives to share in the holiday cheer.
Closures & Travel
Christmas Day and the following day, December 26, are designated legal public holidays in Romania. Government offices, banks, schools, and most retail stores remain closed during this period. Public transportation operates on a reduced holiday schedule, and travelers should expect increased traffic on major highways as people visit family.
Questions about Christmas Day
When is Christmas Day celebrated in Romania?
Christmas Day is celebrated annually on December 25, followed by the Second Day of Christmas on December 26.
Are businesses open on Christmas Day?
Most businesses, banks, and public offices are closed on December 25 and 26, though major supermarkets may have restricted hours.