Celebrating the Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities
Romania marks the Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities every January 24. This national holiday commemorates the 1859 union of Moldavia and Wallachia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Citizens across the country observe this foundational milestone through public events and cultural gatherings.
History
On January 24, 1859, the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia successfully elected Alexandru Ioan Cuza as their single ruler, achieving political unification. Known locally as the Little Union, this event laid the groundwork for the modern Romanian state. Law No. 171/2014 officially established the date as a public holiday, and it has been a non-working day since 2016.
Traditions & Food
Festivities typically feature public concerts, military ceremonies, and traditional circle dances known as Hora Unirii. In major cities, participants join hands in town squares to symbolize unity. Traditional foods served during winter gatherings include hearty stews, polenta, and local pastries.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday, banks, schools, and government offices remain closed on January 24. Public transport operates on adjusted holiday schedules, while shops and restaurants may have varying hours. Travelers should verify opening times for major museums and historical attractions beforehand.
Questions about the Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities
Is January 24 a paid day off in Romania?
Yes, January 24 is designated as an official non-working public holiday, meaning most employees receive a day off.
What is the difference between the Little Union and the Great Union?
The Little Union in 1859 united Moldavia and Wallachia under Prince Cuza, while the Great Union in 1918 integrated Transylvania and other territories to form modern Romania.