Christmas Day in Germany: Traditions, Schedule & Practical Guide
Christmas Day in Germany is a statutory public holiday, meaning schools, banks, and post offices are closed. Let's dive into the history, how locals celebrate, and what you need to know for a smooth holiday.
History and Significance
Christmas Day in Germany is celebrated on December 25th. It's a statutory public holiday, meaning schools, banks, and post offices are closed.
The holiday was decreed by Emperor Charlemagne in 800 AD, making it one of the oldest public holidays in Europe. It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany declared Christmas Day as a public holiday, and it has been celebrated on this date ever since.
Traditions and How Locals Celebrate
Christmas Day in Germany is a time for family gatherings and festive meals. People often have a traditional Christmas dinner with roast goose or pork, accompanied by sauerkraut and dumplings.
Children receive gifts from Santa Claus, and families often exchange Christmas cards. There are also Christmas markets where people can buy local crafts and enjoy traditional German music and food.
In some regions, there are special Christmas processions and events, such as the Caroling procession in Cologne, where people dress up in medieval costumes and sing Christmas carols.
Public Closures and Practical Travel Advice
On Christmas Day, most businesses are closed, including shops, restaurants, and cafes. Banks, post offices, and government offices are also closed.
Public transport schedules may vary, but most major cities have reduced services. It's a good idea to check local transport schedules before planning your day.
If you're visiting Germany during this holiday, it's important to know that employees typically do not receive penalty rates or a substitute day off. They will be off work, and you should plan accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions About Christmas Day in Germany
Are shops open?
No, most shops are closed on Christmas Day.
Is public transport running?
Public transport schedules may vary, but most major cities have reduced services.
Do employees get penalty rates or a substitute day?
Employees do not receive penalty rates or a substitute day off on Christmas Day.