Islamic New Year in Malaysia: History and Traditions
Islamic New Year marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar year. The occasion is a federal public holiday across Malaysia. Citizens observe the day through religious lectures and community gatherings.
History
The Islamic New Year, known locally as Maal Hijrah or Awal Muharram, commemorates the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This pivotal journey, termed the Hijrah, established the foundation of the first Islamic community and marks the starting point of the lunar Hijri calendar.
Traditions & Food
In Malaysia, Muslims mark the date by attending special prayers and religious lectures at mosques and community halls. Official state events feature Quran recitation competitions and the naming of the national Tokoh Maal Hijrah (Figure of the Year). Traditional household meals often include local Malay dishes shared with family members.
Closures & Travel
As a national public holiday, government offices, schools, and banks remain closed throughout Malaysia. Public transport operates on holiday schedules, and highways experience increased traffic volume as citizens utilize the long weekend for domestic travel.
Questions about Islamic New Year
Is Islamic New Year a public holiday in Malaysia?
Yes, Maal Hijrah is a national public holiday observed across all states and federal territories in Malaysia.
What date does Islamic New Year fall on?
The date changes every year on the Gregorian calendar because it follows the lunar Hijri calendar, shifting forward by approximately 11 to 12 days annually.