Independence Day in Mexico: Traditions, Schedule & Practical Guide
On September 16th, Mexico celebrates its Independence Day, a significant national holiday that marks the day in 1810 when the first shots of the country's fight for independence were fired. It's a day off for most, with schools, banks, and post offices closing.
History and Significance
Mexico's Independence Day commemorates the start of the country's fight for independence from Spain. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, called for the people of Mexico to rise up against Spanish rule. This day is now celebrated as the beginning of Mexico's journey towards independence.
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 declared September 16th as a national holiday, and it has been celebrated as a public holiday ever since. It's a day to honor the bravery of those who fought for Mexico's independence and to remember the sacrifices made by the people who lived through the struggle.
In 1910, the date was changed to September 16th to coincide with the anniversary of the first battle of the War of Independence, which took place on September 16, 1810. This date has been celebrated as Independence Day ever since.
Traditions and How Locals Celebrate
Independence Day in Mexico is a vibrant celebration that includes parades, fireworks, and street parties. In Mexico City, the main celebration takes place at the National Palace, where a grand parade is held. The parade features military bands, floats, and marching bands.
In many cities and towns, there are also parades and fireworks displays. People often wear traditional Mexican clothing, such as the sombrero and the poncho, and participate in the festivities. Food is a big part of the celebration, with street vendors selling traditional dishes like tamales, chiles en nogada, and pozole.
Another tradition is the singing of the national anthem, which is performed by choirs and military bands. The day is also a time for families to gather and enjoy each other's company, often with picnics and barbecues in parks and public spaces.
Public Closures and Practical Travel Advice
On Independence Day, most businesses are closed, including schools, banks, and post offices. Public transport schedules may be adjusted, so it's a good idea to check the local transportation schedules before planning your day.
If you're planning to travel during this holiday, it's important to note that many attractions and tourist sites may be closed. It's a good idea to check the website of the attraction or the local tourism board for information on closures.
If you're working, you may be entitled to a day off, but it's a good idea to check with your employer to confirm. If you're visiting friends or family, it's a good idea to let them know in advance that you'll be out of town.
Frequently Asked Questions About Independence Day in Mexico
Are shops open?
Most shops and businesses are closed on Independence Day.
Is public transport running?
Public transport schedules may be adjusted, so it's a good idea to check the local schedules before planning your day.
Do employees get a day off?
It depends on your employer. Some may offer a day off, but it's a good idea to check with your employer.