Liberation Day in South Korea

Date and public holiday status

Liberation Day is a statutory public holiday in South Korea. The Public Holidays Act includes national holidays among public holidays, and the government’s holiday rules include Liberation Day through the National Holidays Act.[1][2]

The substitute-day rule applies when a national holiday such as Liberation Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday: the next non-holiday becomes a substitute holiday. The actual day off for workers is governed by employment laws; Ministry of Employment and Labor guidance says covered employers must provide these public and substitute holidays as paid days off to eligible workers.[2][6]

What the day commemorates

Gwangbokjeol is commonly translated as “Recovery of Light Day.” August 15 marks Korea’s recovery of sovereignty in 1945, after 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. The day’s name connects liberation with the return of national light.[3]

The holiday also honors the independence movement and the people who worked for Korea’s freedom. Korea.net describes Liberation Day as a national holiday that recognizes the country’s struggle for self-determination.[3]

Ceremonies and remembrance

The central government has held official Liberation Day ceremonies, with programs that have included commemorative speeches, recognition of independence activists, the Liberation Day song and performances. The program changes between years, so event details should be checked locally.[4]

Observances can also take place at historical and memorial sites. In Seoul, a Liberation Day bell-ringing ceremony has been held at Bosingak Belfry; the Independence Hall of Korea in Cheonan and other memorial institutions offer places to learn about the independence movement.[3][4]

Flag displays have also been part of official observances: the government has encouraged people to display the Taegeukgi, South Korea’s national flag, and local governments have organized their own ceremonies and events.[4]

What to expect on the day

Government offices and banks close for official public holidays. The Korea Tourism Organization says palaces, museums, department stores and amusement facilities generally remain open, though individual opening hours may vary. Check a venue’s current information before visiting.[5]