Boxing Day in Hungary: The Second Day of Christmas
In Hungary, December 26 is Karácsony másnapja, or the second day of Christmas, and a statutory public holiday. It also coincides with the Catholic feast of Saint Stephen, the first martyr; the day’s Hungarian meaning is rooted in Christmas observance rather than a distinct Boxing Day custom.[1][2][3]
Name and meaning
Hungary’s Labour Code lists December 25 and 26 as public holidays. The Hungarian Embassy in Bratislava calls December 26 Karácsony másnapja, while the Hungarian Catholic Church marks the date as the feast of Saint Stephen, a deacon and the first martyr.[1][2][3]
This Saint Stephen is not Hungary’s first king, whose national feast day is August 20. The Catholic Church’s account connects the December feast with the Christian tradition of remembering Stephen’s death and his witness to the faith.[4]
A statutory day off
The Labour Code defines December 26 as a munkaszüneti nap, a public holiday. For most employees, ordinary work is not scheduled that day; the law allows it in specified cases, including continuous or seasonal work, certain public-need services, and work abroad. It also provides for annual ministerial decrees to adjust working schedules around holidays.[1]
Christmas food and customs
Food traditions belong to the wider Christmas season, and customs vary among Hungarian regions and families. Visit Hungary describes fish soup and fried fish as popular holiday dishes, along with stuffed cabbage and beigli, a roll cake usually filled with walnut or poppy seed. In eastern Hungary, Székely cabbage with smoked meat is preferred in some places, while the Szabolcs version of stuffed cabbage is also popular.[5]
Older Christmas customs included symbolic foods and table rituals. In the Great Plain and southern Hungary, some families traditionally cut an apple into as many pieces as there were people at the table; garlic with honey was associated with health and abundance. These are documented as regional Christmas customs, not practices unique to December 26.[5]
Shops and getting around
A University of Nyíregyháza guide says stores are usually closed or operate only at specific hours during national holidays. Plan essential shopping ahead and check individual businesses.[6]
Public transport arrangements depend on the operator. Budapest’s BKK and Miskolc’s MVK have published Christmas notices describing holiday timetables and service variations for December 25 and 26. Check the local operator’s notice before travelling.[7][8]
Boxing Day in Hungary: FAQ
Is December 26 a public holiday in Hungary?
Do most employees have the day off?
It is a public holiday, but the Labour Code allows ordinary work in specified cases, such as continuous or seasonal work and certain essential services.[1]
Are shops open on December 26?
Stores are usually closed or have limited hours during national holidays, according to a University of Nyíregyháza guide. Check a particular shop before setting out.[6]
Sources and references
Sources used for Boxing Day in Hungary:
- 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről- Nemzeti Jogszabálytár
- Magyar Katolikus Egyház | Nap szentje- Hungarian Catholic Church
- Munkaszüneti napok- Embassy of Hungary in Bratislava, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Munkaszüneti napok- Embassy of Hungary in Bratislava, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Fish soup, stuffed cabbage, beigli – what’s on your table at Christmas?- Visit Hungary
- Freshmen’s Guide- University of Nyíregyháza
- Közlekedés Budapesten az év végi ünnepek idején- BKK Centre for Budapest Transport
- Közlekedési rend karácsony első és másnapján (december 25-26.)- MVK Zrt.