Victory Day in Guadeloupe
Victory Day falls on 8 May and commemorates the Allied victory in Europe in 1945. In Guadeloupe, it is a French national public holiday observed with official remembrance ceremonies; it is separate from the island’s 1815 conflict with British forces.[1][2][5]
A national holiday in Guadeloupe
The French Labour Code lists 8 May among the legal public holidays, and the date applies in Guadeloupe as part of France. The island also has its own additional public holiday for the commemoration of the abolition of slavery, observed on 27 May.[1][2]
A public holiday does not automatically mean every private-sector employee has the day off. For holidays other than 1 May, the applicable collective agreement or, if there is none, the employer determines which days are not worked. If a holiday falls on an employee’s usual rest day, there is no automatic extra day off unless more favourable rules apply.[2]
What Victory Day remembers
The date recalls the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany in Berlin on 8 May 1945. That surrender confirmed the Allies’ military victory in Europe and the defeat of Nazism, but it did not end the Second World War in Asia, where fighting continued until September.[3][4]
The commemoration was established in law after the war. The 1946 law set an annual commemoration of victory, and the Labour Code now lists 8 May as a public holiday. In Guadeloupe, this is part of the shared French national commemoration, distinct from the island’s separate remembrance of slavery’s abolition.[1][2][3]
How it is observed locally
Public remembrance ceremonies are held in Guadeloupe. A prefecture notice records ceremonies at Place de la Victoire in Pointe-à-Pitre and at Champ d’Arbaud in Basse-Terre, with tributes to combatants and civilians affected by the war.[5]
The documented observance centres on remembrance. Check local information for food traditions, public festivals or observances in each commune.[3][5]
Planning your day
Because 8 May is a public holiday, opening hours differ from an ordinary weekday. Private businesses can decide whether the day is worked under the applicable employment rules, so shops and services vary. Check directly with any office, bank, shop or transport operator you plan to use.[1][2]
Frequently asked questions
When is Victory Day in Guadeloupe?
Is it a public holiday and a day off?
Is there a substitute day when 8 May falls on a weekend?
There is no automatic extra day off when a public holiday falls on an employee’s usual rest day; more favourable workplace rules may apply.[2]
What is open on Victory Day?
Opening hours vary because the holiday does not require every private-sector workplace to close. Check with individual offices, banks, shops, and transport operators before travelling.[2]
Sources and references
Sources used for Victory Day in Guadeloupe:
- Section 1 : Dispositions générales (Articles L3133-1 à L3133-3-2)- Légifrance
- Jours fériés et ponts dans le secteur privé- Service Public / Direction de l'information légale et administrative
- Calendrier- DILCRAH
- Journée nationale du 8 mai 1945- Ministry of the Armed Forces, Chemins de mémoire
- 8 mai 2025 : 80ème commémoration de la Victoire du 8 mai 1845- Préfecture de la région Guadeloupe