Bastille Day in France: Traditions, Schedule & Practical Guide
Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14th, is a national holiday in France. It marks the fall of the Bastille prison in 1789 and is a day off for most workers and students. Schools, banks, and post offices are closed.
History and Significance
Bastille Day commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14, 1789. This event was a pivotal moment in French history, symbolizing the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of the French Revolution.
The Bastille was a symbol of the king's power and the prisoners held there were mostly political prisoners. The storming of the Bastille by a mob of Parisians marked the start of the French Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.
In 1880, the French government declared July 14th as a national holiday, and since then, it has been celebrated as a day of national unity and celebration.
Traditions and How Locals Celebrate
Bastille Day is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and street parties across France. The most famous parade is the Parade of the National Guard, which takes place in Paris and features military bands, marching units, and floats.
In many regions, locals gather in parks or public squares to enjoy music, dance, and food. Traditional French dishes like coq au vin, escargots, and quiche Lorraine are often served during these celebrations.
Children often participate in school parades and receive small gifts. Families often spend the day together, enjoying picnics in the park or visiting local museums and historical sites.
Public Closures and Practical Travel Advice
On Bastille Day, most businesses are closed, including banks, retail stores, and government offices. Public transport schedules may be adjusted, so it's a good idea to check ahead of time.
If you're visiting France during Bastille Day, it's best to plan ahead and avoid tourist attractions or events. Many restaurants and cafes may be closed, so it's a good idea to pack a picnic or plan your meals in advance.
If you're a worker, you should check your employment contract to see if you have the day off. If you do, you should plan your travel and work accordingly. If you don't, you may need to find a substitute day or plan for a day off after the holiday.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bastille Day in France
Are shops open?
Most shops are closed on Bastille Day, including supermarkets, restaurants, and cafes. It's best to plan ahead and pack a picnic or have meals arranged in advance.
Is public transport running?
Public transport schedules may be adjusted, so it's a good idea to check ahead of time. Some services may be reduced or suspended, especially in major cities.
Do employees get penalty rates or a substitute day?
If you're a worker, you should check your employment contract to see if you have the day off. If you do, you should plan your travel and work accordingly. If you don't, you may need to find a substitute day or plan for a day off after the holiday.