Armistice Day in France

A fixed date and a public holiday

The law of 24 October 1922 established an annual commemoration of Victory and Peace on 11 November and made the date a public holiday. The Labour Code also lists 11 November among France’s legal public holidays.[1][2]

For most employees, however, a public holiday is not automatically a day off: whether it is worked depends on the applicable collective agreement or, without one, the employer. If a nonworking public holiday falls on an employee’s usual rest day, there is no additional day of leave under the general rule. The law keeps the commemoration on 11 November rather than shifting it to a weekday.[3]

What the armistice commemorates

The armistice was signed in the clearing at Rethondes, in the Compiègne forest, on 11 November 1918. At 11 a.m. that day, fighting stopped on the Western Front after more than four years of war; the armistice suspended hostilities, while the peace treaty followed later.[4][5]

France’s commemoration has since widened beyond the First World War. Since 2012, 11 November has also been a day of tribute to all who have died for France, across generations and conflicts.[5]

Commemorations and the Bleuet de France

Ceremonies take place in towns and cities across France to honor those killed in combat. In Paris, the national ceremony centers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath the Arc de Triomphe, where the President has led commemorations and the flame of remembrance is rekindled.[5][6]

The Bleuet de France is associated with remembrance and support for people affected by war. It began through efforts to help wounded servicemen and widows; the flower later became an emblem sold to raise support and is offered at commemorative ceremonies.[7]

What to expect during the holiday

The public-holiday designation does not mean that every workplace closes. Outside workplaces where agreements or the employer provide for a day off, employees may work on 11 November. If you are visiting, check the opening hours of offices, shops, museums and attractions, and confirm transport schedules with the relevant operator.[3]