Finland Independence Day: History and Traditions
Finland celebrates its official Independence Day every year on December sixth. This important national holiday commemorates the historic 1917 declaration of independence from Russia. Citizens mark the day with solemn memorials, televised national broadcasts, and traditional evening candlelit window displays.
History
On December 4, 1917, the Senate of Finland led by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud issued a formal declaration of independence. The Finnish parliament adopted this declaration two days later on December 6, successfully breaking away from Russian rule following the political shifts of World War I.
Traditions & Food
Finnish households traditionally place two blue and white candles in their windows during the evening. Official events include military parades, church services, and the broadcast of the film adaptation of The Unknown Soldier. In the evening, the Presidential Palace hosts the annual Independence Day reception, widely known as the Castle Ball.
Closures & Travel
As a major public holiday, government offices, banks, and standard retail stores remain closed across the country. Public transport operates on reduced holiday schedules. Travelers should plan ahead for limited dining and shopping availability on December 6.
Questions about Independence Day
When is Independence Day celebrated in Finland?
It is celebrated annually on December 6.
Are shops open on Independence Day in Finland?
Most retail stores, banks, and government offices are closed, as it is a national public holiday.