Constitution Day in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan marks Constitution Day on 12 November, the date the independent republic’s Constitution was adopted by referendum in 1995. The law lists it as a public holiday, but does not designate it as a statutory day off.[1][2]
A constitution for the independent republic
The holiday recalls a defining legal milestone in Azerbaijan’s modern history. The Constitution of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan was adopted in a nationwide referendum on 12 November 1995 and entered into force on 27 November that year.[1]
The official account describes the Constitution as based on the principles of a democratic, constitutional, secular and unitary republic. It also records later amendments adopted by referendum in 2002, 2009 and 2016, so the text has changed since the founding vote.[1]
A public holiday, but not a day off
Azerbaijan’s Labour Code lists Constitution Day on 12 November among the country’s holidays. In the same article, it separately names the holidays considered days off; Constitution Day is not included in that group.[2]
This distinction matters for workers and visitors: being a listed holiday does not, by itself, make the date a statutory non-working day. The Labour Code provides for a day off to move to the next working day when a day off coincides with a holiday, but that rule does not create a substitute day for Constitution Day, which is not designated as a day off.[2]
Observances and practical planning
The official holiday account identifies 12 November as Constitution Day and explains the adoption and significance of the Constitution. Visitors should check local listings for details of any ceremonies, meals or regional observances.[1]
Because the law does not make Constitution Day a statutory day off, it does not require a blanket closure of workplaces under the holiday provision. Government offices, banks, shops and transport services may set their own schedules; check with the specific service before travelling or arranging an appointment.[2]
Frequently asked questions
When is Constitution Day in Azerbaijan?
Is Constitution Day a day off?
No statutory day off is provided for Constitution Day in the Labour Code’s list. It is a public holiday, but it is not among the holidays the Code designates as days off.[2]
Are offices, banks and shops open?
The Labour Code does not require a blanket closure for Constitution Day. Check the opening hours of the office, bank, shop or transport service you plan to use.[2]
Sources and references
Sources used for Constitution Day in Azerbaijan: