National Revival Day in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan marks National Revival Day on November 17. It recalls the mass protests that began in Baku in 1988 and their importance in the country’s popular movement toward independence.[1]
What the day remembers
The protests began on November 17, 1988, in Baku’s Azadlig Square. They responded to Soviet leadership policies concerning the Karabakh issue and what the authorities described as Armenia’s open military aggression against Azerbaijan.[1]
Soviet troops entered Baku on November 22 and a curfew was imposed, but the demonstrations continued. The authorities eventually dispersed the nationwide protests on the night of December 5. The movement became an important point on Azerbaijan’s path to independence.[1]
Why November 17 is significant
National Revival Day is specifically tied to Azerbaijan’s late Soviet-era independence movement. It commemorates the start of the Baku protests, rather than the later legal restoration of independence, which Azerbaijan dates to a separate event in 1991.[1]
The date also carries significance in the national revival process. In 1990, the Supreme Assembly of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic restored Azerbaijan’s tricolour flag at one of its sessions.[2]
How it is observed
An official commemoration included the national anthem, speeches, musical performances and cultural programmes.[2]
Work and opening hours
National Revival Day is a holiday in Azerbaijan, but it is not designated as a day off for employees.[1]
Days off that coincide with holidays are transferred to the next working day. As National Revival Day is not designated as a day off, no substitute day is provided for it. Check opening hours with the office, bank, shop or transport provider before you go.[1]
Frequently asked questions
When is National Revival Day?
It is observed in Azerbaijan on November 17, the date the Baku protests began in 1988.[1]
What does National Revival Day commemorate?
It commemorates the start of the 1988 protests in Baku and their significance in Azerbaijan’s movement toward independence.[1]
Is National Revival Day a day off?
It is a holiday in Azerbaijan, but it is not designated as a day off for employees.[1]
Are offices, shops and public transport open?
Check opening hours with the office, bank, shop or transport provider before you go.[1]
Sources and references
Sources used for National Revival Day in Azerbaijan:
- Holidays of the Republic of Azerbaijan- Official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Army holds events on 17 November - National Revival Day- Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Azerbaijan