Transfer Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Transfer Day is celebrated annually on March 31 in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It commemorates the 1917 transfer of sovereignty over the islands from Denmark to the United States. Today, residents observe the date with parades, historical reenactments, and cultural events.
History
Transfer Day marks the official sale of the Danish West Indies to the United States for 25 million dollars. Denmark had ruled the islands for 251 years, establishing a sugar economy driven by slave labor before transitioning to a free port and coaling station. Strategic military interests during World War I and financial strains prompted the final purchase agreement in January 1917. The formal flag-lowering and raising ceremony took place at Fort Christian on March 31, 1917.
Traditions & Food
Local communities commemorate the date through official military parades and detailed reenactments staged near historic government buildings. Historical groups often coordinate visits from traditional sailing vessels to mirror the original Danish departure. Traditional Caribbean dishes featuring local spices, seafood, and locally grown produce are served at community gatherings and family meals.
Closures & Travel
As an official territorial public holiday, government offices, schools, and banks across St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John remain closed. Public transportation schedules may operate on reduced holiday hours. Visitors should expect lively public events near historical sites and plan ahead for holiday business closures.
Questions about Transfer Day
When is Transfer Day celebrated?
Transfer Day is celebrated every year on March 31.
What event does Transfer Day commemorate?
It commemorates the transfer of the islands from Danish control to United States control in 1917.