About Memorial Day in the United States
Memorial Day is a federal holiday on the last Monday in May. Its central purpose is to mourn and honor U.S. military personnel who died in service to the country.
From Decoration Day to Memorial Day
Communities decorated military graves during and after the Civil War, and the observance was long known as Decoration Day. The Grand Army of the Republic issued General Orders No. 11 in 1868, helping establish a nationwide remembrance on 30 May.
After World War I, the commemoration broadened to honor those who died in all American wars. The Uniform Monday Holiday Act later moved the federal observance to the last Monday in May, effective in 1971.
Memorial Day and Veterans Day are different
Memorial Day specifically honors those who died while serving in the U.S. armed forces. Veterans Day in November honors all people who served honorably, with particular emphasis on thanking living veterans.
Keeping that distinction clear makes the page more useful and respectful. Cemetery ceremonies, flags and remembrance programs reflect Memorial Day's focus on the fallen.
Planning for the holiday
Because the date is always Monday, Memorial Day creates a long weekend for people whose schedules include the federal holiday. Federal offices generally close, but private businesses and essential services may operate.
National cemeteries and communities may hold ceremonies with location-specific times and visitor rules. Check the responsible cemetery, local authority or event organizer before travelling.
Common questions about Memorial Day
When is Memorial Day?
Federal law places Memorial Day on the last Monday in May.
Who does Memorial Day honor?
It honors members of the U.S. military who died while serving the country.