Celebrating the Founding of the Republic of China in Taiwan
The Founding of the Republic of China is observed annually on January first across the nation. This public holiday commemorates the historical establishment of the government in nineteen twelve following the revolution led by Sun Yat-sen. Citizens gather for official flag-raising ceremonies, morning concerts, and public festivities.
History
The Republic of China was founded on January 1, 1912, following the Xinhai Revolution that successfully overthrew the Qing dynasty. Revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president, marking the end of imperial rule in China. After the central government relocated to Taiwan in 1949, this founding anniversary continued to be officially observed as a key national holiday.
Traditions & Food
Official celebrations begin early in the morning with grand flag-raising ceremonies outside the Presidential Office Building in Taipei. Participants sing the national anthem and wave national flags to honor the nation's historical roots. Families often enjoy traditional hot pot meals or festive dishes together during the long holiday weekend.
Closures & Travel
As January first is a national public holiday, government offices, schools, and banks are closed nationwide. Public transportation remains operational, but schedules may follow holiday timetables. Travelers should expect heavy traffic around major monuments and scenic spots due to local events.
Questions about Founding of the Republic of China
When is the Founding of the Republic of China celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on January 1st, coinciding with New Year's Day.
Are shops and restaurants open during this holiday?
Most commercial stores, restaurants, and shopping malls remain open, although government agencies and banks are closed.