National Sovereignty and Children's Day in Türkiye
Celebrated annually on April 23, this national holiday marks the establishment of the Grand National Assembly in 1920. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk dedicated the day to the nation's children. Today, children temporarily take over official government roles across the country.
History
The Grand National Assembly convened on April 23, 1920, laying the foundation for the independent Turkish Republic. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk recognized youth as the future of the state and gifted this day to them in 1929. It became the first officially recognized children's holiday in the world.
Traditions & Food
Children participate in school performances, athletic competitions, and cultural festivals wearing traditional costumes. International youth groups travel to Türkiye to join local festivities and cultural exchanges. Families gather for traditional meals featuring local delicacies like kebabs, borek, and sweet pastries.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday, government offices, schools, and banks remain closed on April 23. Public transport operates on holiday schedules, and major cities host crowded public events. Travelers should expect heavy foot traffic near parks, stadiums, and historical monuments.
Questions about National Sovereignty and Children's Day
Is April 23 a public holiday in Türkiye?
Yes, schools, government institutions, and banks are closed nationwide.
Who founded National Sovereignty and Children's Day?
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established it to honor both the nation's sovereignty and its children.