Songkran Festival: Thailand's National New Year
Songkran marks the traditional Thai New Year with nationwide celebrations. The holiday spans from April 13 to 15 each year. UNESCO recognizes this festival as part of humanity's cultural heritage.
History
Derived from the Sanskrit word Saṅkrānti, Songkran marks the sun's astrological transition into Aries. Historically determined by the Suriyayart astronomical scripture, the holiday spans three distinct days: Maha Songkran, Wan Nao, and Wan Thaloeng Sok.
Traditions & Food
The festival is famous for energetic public water fights symbolizing ritual cleansing and washing away bad luck. Families also visit local temples, pour scented water over Buddha images, and pay respect to community elders.
Closures & Travel
Government offices, banks, and many local businesses close during the official holiday period. Major transportation hubs experience heavy congestion as millions of travelers return to their hometowns across Thailand.
Questions about Songkran Festival
When is Songkran celebrated?
Songkran is officially celebrated annually from April 13 to 15.
Why do people throw water during Songkran?
Throwing water symbolizes ritual cleansing, washing away misfortune, and welcoming the new year with a fresh start.