Birthday of the Late King Sobhuza in Eswatini
Eswatini’s Public Holidays Act lists 22 July as a public holiday. That date matches King Sobhuza II’s birth date, 22 July 1899, and the observance recalls a monarch whose reign included the country’s independence in 1968.[1][2]
Date and legal status
The Public Holidays Act, 1938 names “Public Holiday (22nd day of July)” in its schedule. The statute does not name King Sobhuza in that entry, but the date corresponds to his birthday, which the Encyclopaedia Africana records as 22 July 1899.[1][2]
The Act says that when a listed holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is observed as a public holiday. This establishes the Sunday rule in the statutory text; employment terms and individual business opening hours are not set out in that provision.[1]
Sobhuza II and Eswatini’s history
Sobhuza II was born at Zombodze Royal Kraal. His father died in 1899, and Queen Regent Lobotsibeni led the country until Sobhuza reached adulthood. He took the throne in 1921 and reigned until 1982.[2][3]
His reign was closely tied to the country’s political and cultural history. The Encyclopaedia Africana describes his efforts to protect Swazi cultural identity and his petitions and deputations seeking redress from British authorities. Eswatini’s High Commission records that the country attained independence on 6 September 1968 during his reign.[2][3]
Observance and practical planning
The public-holiday listing makes this a national date of remembrance for Sobhuza II. It should not be confused with other observances named separately in the Act, including Incwala and the Reed Dance.[1]
The Act identifies the date as a public holiday but does not give opening hours for banks, shops, schools, or transport providers. Residents and visitors should confirm arrangements with the specific office, employer, business, or transport operator they plan to use.[1]
Frequently asked questions
Is the Birthday of the Late King Sobhuza a public holiday?
When is it observed?
The date is 22 July, the birthday of Sobhuza II, who was born on 22 July 1899.[2]
What happens if 22 July falls on a Sunday?
The Act says the following Monday is observed as a public holiday when a listed holiday falls on a Sunday.[1]
Are banks, shops, and transport services open?
The Act does not specify opening hours for individual businesses or services. Check directly with the provider before travelling or making plans.[1]
Sources and references
Sources used for Birthday of the late King Sobhuza in Eswatini:
- Public Holidays Act, 1938- EswatiniLII, Judiciary of Eswatini
- SOBHUZA II- Encyclopaedia Africana Project
- ESWATINI- High Commission of the Kingdom of Eswatini in Kuala Lumpur