Honoring Philippine National Hero José Rizal Every December 30
Rizal Day marks the anniversary of the 1896 execution of José Rizal. The national holiday features solemn official ceremonies across the country. Citizens gather annually to reflect on his writings and enduring national legacy.
History
President Emilio Aguinaldo first instituted Rizal Day through a decree signed on December 20, 1898, declaring December 30 as a day of national mourning. American authorities later designated Rizal as a national hero in 1901, and the Philippine Commission enacted Act No. 345 in 1902 to establish December 30 as an official public holiday.
Traditions & Food
Commemorations begin early in the morning at Rizal Park in Manila, where the president and vice president lead a flag-raising ceremony, military flypast, and wreath-laying at the Rizal Monument. Republic Act No. 229 mandates that national flags fly at half-mast while prohibiting cockfighting, horse racing, and jai-alai to maintain solemnity. Families often use the holiday break to share traditional Filipino holiday delicacies like bibingka and puto bumbong.
Closures & Travel
As a regular national holiday, government offices, schools, and banks remain closed nationwide. Public transportation operates on modified holiday schedules, and heavy foot traffic should be expected near major monuments and public parks hosting official memorial rites.
Questions about Rizal Day
When is Rizal Day celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on December 30 across the Philippines.
What activities are prohibited on this day?
Republic Act No. 229 strictly prohibits cockfighting, horse racing, and jai-alai on December 30.