Honoring Andrés Bonifacio on November 30
Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Andrés Bonifacio, founder of the Katipunan secret society. Observed annually on November 30, this national holiday honors his pivotal role in launching the Philippine Revolution of 1896. Government officials lead national wreath-laying ceremonies while labor groups stage demonstrations across major cities.
History
Andrés Bonifacio founded the Katipunan in 1892 to fight Spanish colonial rule through armed revolution. Lawmakers formalized November 30 as an official holiday via Act No. 2946 in 1921. Unlike Rizal Day, which marks a death anniversary, Bonifacio Day celebrates his birth date to avoid recalling his controversial execution by fellow revolutionaries.
Traditions & Food
Official state ceremonies take place at the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan, led by the country's president. Labor unions and activists use the occasion to rally for better wages and workers' rights. Families gather to share traditional Filipino dishes such as adobo, sinigang, and kakanin during the public day off.
Closures & Travel
As a regular national holiday, government offices, schools, and banks close nationwide. Commercial establishments and major shopping malls remain open with holiday promotions. Traffic may experience heavy congestion near major monuments and downtown rally points due to civic parades and protests.
Questions about Bonifacio Day
Is Bonifacio Day celebrated on his birth or death date?
Bonifacio Day is celebrated on November 30, which is his birth anniversary, to bypass the contentious circumstances of his execution.
Are businesses closed on Bonifacio Day?
Government offices, schools, and banks are closed, but retail stores and malls stay open for shoppers.