Understanding Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day in Sri Lanka
Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day is a significant Buddhist public holiday observed across Sri Lanka in December. This annual observance commemorates the arrival of Theri Sanghamitta from India with a sapling of the sacred Bodhi tree. Devotees gather at temples nationwide to engage in religious practices, meditation, and merit-making activities.
History
Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day marks a pivotal moment in Sri Lankan religious history. In the third century BCE, Emperor Ashoka's daughter, Theri Sanghamitta, traveled to the island carrying a branch from the original Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. This sacred sapling was subsequently planted in Anuradhapura, where it continues to flourish today as the oldest historically documented tree on Earth. Sanghamitta's journey also led to the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Order, enabling women in Sri Lanka to ordain as Buddhist nuns.
Traditions & Food
On this holy day, Buddhists visit local temples to offer flowers, burn incense, and chant sacred verses. Many pilgrims travel to the Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura to pay homage. As with all Poya days, the sale of alcohol and fresh meat is prohibited by law, encouraging a period of restraint and mindfulness. Families typically prepare simple, vegetarian meals such as rice and curry, hoppers, and traditional sweets.
Closures & Travel
As a national public holiday, government offices, banks, and most businesses remain closed throughout the country. Public transport operates on adjusted schedules, and heavy crowds can be expected near major religious sites, particularly Anuradhapura. Travelers visiting temples must adhere to modest dress codes, covering shoulders and knees, and remove footwear before entering sacred areas.
Questions about Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day
Is Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day a public holiday?
Yes, it is an official public, bank, and mercantile holiday in Sri Lanka, observed annually in December.
What are visitors expected to wear when visiting temples on Poya days?
Visitors must wear modest white or light-colored clothing that covers their shoulders and knees, and remove hats and footwear.