Celebrating Navam Full Moon Poya Day in Sri Lanka
Navam Full Moon Poya Day is a significant public holiday observed annually across Sri Lanka. It marks the historical appointment of the Buddha's two chief disciples, Sariputta and Moggallana. Millions of Buddhists participate in religious observances and grand cultural processions nationwide.
History
Navam Full Moon Poya Day holds profound spiritual significance in Theravada Buddhism. It commemorates the momentous occasion when Gautama Buddha appointed his two chief disciples, Venerable Sariputta and Venerable Moggallana, at the Veluvana monastery in Rajagaha. This day also marks the delivery of the Ovada Patimokkha, a foundational summary of Buddhist moral teachings outlining patience, harmlessness, and mental discipline.
Traditions & Food
The highlight of this Poya day is the grand Navam Maha Perahera held at the historic Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo. The procession features traditional Kandyan dancers, drummers, whip-crackers, and dozens of majestic, caparisoned elephants. Families visit local temples throughout the island to offer flowers, burn incense, and engage in meditation while sharing vegetarian meals and community alms.
Closures & Travel
As a statutory mercantile, bank, and public holiday, government offices, schools, and most businesses remain closed on Navam Poya Day. The sale of alcohol and meat is strictly prohibited by law across the country. Travelers visiting Colombo during the festival should expect major road closures around the Gangaramaya Temple area and plan alternative transportation routes accordingly.
Questions about Navam Full Moon Poya Day
Is Navam Poya a public holiday in Sri Lanka?
Yes, it is a nationwide mercantile, bank, and public holiday where government offices and schools are closed.
What is the main event held on Navam Poya?
The most famous event is the grand Navam Maha Perahera organized by the Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo.