Eid al-Adha in Kazakhstan

Meaning and date

Kurban Ait commemorates the story of the Prophet Ibrahim and his willingness to obey God. Kazakhstan’s Muslim spiritual authority describes the holiday as a time of devotion, generosity and care for people in need.[2]

The first day falls on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, so its Gregorian date changes from year to year. The lunar calendar determines the date; Kazakhstan’s Muslim spiritual authority announces the holiday dates for the country.[2]

A statutory day off

Kazakhstan’s Labour Code names the first day of Kurban Ait, as set by the Muslim calendar, as a day off regardless of an employee’s work schedule or shift pattern. This makes it an official non-working day, though the law’s specific provision concerns the first day.[1]

The code does not state that every shop or service must close. Opening hours can vary, so residents and visitors should check directly with a workplace or business before making plans.[1]

Prayer, sacrifice and sharing

The holiday begins with a special prayer. Kazakhstan’s Muslim spiritual authority describes sacrifice after the prayer as a central observance for Muslims who are able to perform it.[2]

Sharing is also part of the holiday’s local expression. The spiritual authority describes giving sacrificial meat to people in need, welcoming guests, showing respect to elders, giving gifts and reconciling with others as values associated with Kurban Ait in Kazakhstan.[2]

The spiritual authority has also described holiday activities around mosques, including yurts, cultural gatherings and competitions in national sports. These are examples of organized observances; programmes can vary by place and year.[2]

Planning around the holiday

Because the date moves each year, check the relevant year’s calendar before arranging appointments or travel. Confirm schedules for public transport, shops and other services with the provider.[1][2]