Celebrating New Year's Day in South Korea
January first marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year in South Korea, officially known as Sinjeong. Citizens enjoy a nationwide public holiday to welcome the new year. Many gather at coastal spots to watch the very first sunrise.
History of Sinjeong
South Korea adopted the Gregorian calendar during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, establishing January first as the official start of the civil year, distinct from the traditional lunar calendar. Historically, the Gregorian New Year was termed Sinjeong to differentiate it from Seollal, the lunar New Year.
Over decades, January first evolved into a recognized public holiday, allowing citizens to mark the global transition of the calendar year while preserving distinct celebrations for the lunar calendar.
Traditions and Food
South Koreans often ring in the new year by watching countdown events or tuning into the traditional bell-ringing ceremony at Bosingak pavilion in Seoul. Early in the morning, crowds travel to eastern coastal locations like Jeongdongjin or Homigot to catch the first sunrise and make personal wishes.
While Tteokguk (rice cake soup) is traditionally eaten during Seollal to symbolize growing a year older, many families also enjoy it or hearty local meals on January first.
Closures and Travel
As a national public holiday, government offices, banks, schools, and most corporate businesses remain closed on January first. Major department stores, supermarkets, and tourist attractions typically stay open, though operating hours may vary.
Travel demand surges toward coastal sunrise viewing spots and ski resorts, leading to heavy expressway congestion on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.
Questions about New Year's Day in South Korea
Is January first a public holiday in South Korea?
Yes, January first is an official national public holiday, and businesses, banks, and government offices are closed.
How do South Koreans celebrate New Year's Day?
People often watch the Bosingak bell-ringing ceremony, travel to the east coast to see the first sunrise, and spend time with family.