Public holiday in Japan

Spring Equinox Day in Japan

Spring Equinox Day is listed as a public holiday in Japan. Use the dates below to plan ahead and check whether an observed or substitute day applies.

Next occurrence

Sunday

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Spring Equinox Day dates

3
DateDaySubstitute day
FridayNo
SundayNo
MondayYes

Spring Equinox Day in Japan: Traditions, Schedule & Practical Guide

Spring Equinox Day, also known as Shunbun no Hi, is a statutory public holiday in Japan. Schools, banks, and post offices are closed, making it a day off for many.

History and Significance

Spring Equinox Day marks the day when the sun crosses the celestial equator from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern Hemisphere. It has been celebrated in Japan since the 8th century, when it was known as Shunbun no Hi.

The day is celebrated on the day of the spring equinox, which typically falls between March 20 and March 21. It is a day to honor nature and the changing seasons.

In 1873, the day was designated as a public holiday, and it has been celebrated ever since. It is one of the few holidays in Japan that is not based on religious observance.

Traditions and How Locals Celebrate

On this day, people often visit temples and shrines to pray for good health and happiness. Families often gather to enjoy traditional foods like green tea, rice, and seasonal vegetables.

One of the most popular activities is the hanami, or cherry blossom viewing. People gather under cherry blossom trees to enjoy the beauty of the flowers and the warm weather.

In some areas, there are also sports events, such as cycling races and kite flying competitions. These events are a way to celebrate the arrival of spring and to enjoy the outdoors.

Public Closures and Practical Travel Advice

On Spring Equinox Day, all schools, banks, and post offices are closed. This means that most businesses, including shops and restaurants, are also closed.

Public transportation schedules may be affected, so it's a good idea to check the local transport schedules before planning your trip. Some areas may have reduced services or longer wait times.

If you are visiting Japan during this holiday, it's important to plan ahead. Make sure to check the local transport schedules and any special events that may be happening in your area.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spring Equinox Day in Japan

Are shops open?

Most shops and restaurants are closed on Spring Equinox Day.

Is public transport running?

Public transportation schedules may be affected, so it's a good idea to check the local transport schedules before planning your trip.

Do employees get penalty rates or a substitute day?

Employees do not receive penalty rates or a substitute day for Spring Equinox Day.

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