Mabaas of Muhammad: Celebrating the Start of Prophethood in Iran
Mabaas of Muhammad marks the momentous day when Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from Angel Gabriel. Observed on the 27th of Rajab, this official public holiday is widely celebrated across Iran. Citizens gather in mosques for special prayers and communal festivities.
History
Mabaas commemorates the pivotal event in 610 AD when Prophet Muhammad received his initial divine revelation in the Cave of Hira. Archangel Gabriel instructed him to read the verses of Surah Al-Alaq, initiating Islam. This momentous occasion shaped the spiritual and cultural landscape of the region.
Traditions & Food
Iranians mark Mabaas by attending special night prayers and daytime gatherings in mosques. Religious lectures explain the deep significance of the prophethood's dawn. Families prepare festive sweets, such as sholeh zard or traditional pastries, sharing them with neighbors and the needy.
Closures & Travel
As an official national holiday in Iran, government offices, banks, and educational institutions remain closed. Public transit functions on standard schedules, though crowds near major shrines can cause localized delays. Visitors should anticipate festive street lighting and cultural events across major cities.
Questions about Mabaas of Muhammad
Is Mabaas of Muhammad a public holiday in Iran?
Yes, it is an official national holiday where government offices, schools, and banks close.
When does Mabaas occur each year?
It falls on the 27th of Rajab in the Islamic lunar calendar, meaning its Gregorian date shifts annually.