Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
The Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution marks the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the end of historical imperial rule. Millions of citizens participate in large nationwide rallies across major cities every February. This major public holiday commemorates the official establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Historical Background
The 1979 revolution culminated decades of growing public discontent with Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Factors included economic turbulence, Western influence, and autocratic governance under the Pahlavi dynasty. Following widespread civil resistance and the return of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini from exile, the monarchy collapsed on February 11, 1979.
Traditions & Food
Official celebrations feature massive state-organized rallies, particularly in Tehran's Azadi Square, where crowds chant slogans and listen to speeches by government leaders. Military parades showcase domestic defense achievements, while cultural events and fireworks mark the evening. Families often gather at home to share traditional meals like chelow kabab and sweet pastries.
Closures & Travel
As an official national public holiday, government offices, banks, schools, and most businesses remain closed. Travelers should expect heavy traffic congestion, road closures, and heightened security measures around major public squares and demonstration routes. Public transportation services may experience temporary rerouting during peak morning hours.
Questions about the Anniversary of Islamic Revolution
When is the Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on February 11, which corresponds to the 22nd day of Bahman in the Iranian calendar.
Are businesses and banks open on this holiday?
No, it is an official public holiday in Iran, meaning banks, government institutions, and schools are closed.