Rosh Hashanah (Day 2) in Israel
Rosh Hashanah Day 2 concludes the Jewish New Year celebrations across Israel. This second day holds equal holiness to the first, forming a continuous 48-hour period of rest, reflection, and festive meals. Public offices, schools, and businesses remain closed as communities observe this sacred holiday.
History
While biblical law prescribes only one day for Rosh Hashanah, rabbinic tradition established a two-day observance outside and eventually inside the diaspora and Israel due to ancient calendar uncertainties. Known as yoma arichta (a single long day), the two days are treated as a continuous 48-hour period of sanctity. In modern Israel, both days are officially recognized as public holidays, ensuring workers receive full holiday protections.
Traditions and Food
The second day mirrors the first with synagogue services featuring the blowing of the shofar (ram's horn) and traditional liturgy. Families gather for festive evening and daytime meals featuring symbolic foods like apples dipped in honey, pomegranates, and round challah bread to pray for a sweet and prosperous year. Many also perform Tashlich, a ritual of casting sins into a flowing body of water on the afternoon of the second day if the first day falls on Shabbat.
Closures and Travel
As an official public holiday, non-essential businesses, banks, government offices, and schools are closed nationwide. Public transportation operates on a reduced holiday schedule or pauses entirely depending on the municipality, while intercity travel slows down significantly. Visitors should plan ahead for dining and transport options, as most commercial establishments remain shut until nightfall.
Questions about Rosh Hashanah (Day 2)
Is Rosh Hashanah Day 2 an official public holiday in Israel?
Yes, both the first and second days of Rosh Hashanah are official public holidays in Israel, granting workers standard holiday rights and compensation.
Are public transportation and shops open on Rosh Hashanah Day 2?
Most shops, banks, and government offices are closed. Public transportation operates on a heavily reduced holiday schedule.