Celebrating Enkutatash: Ethiopia's Traditional New Year
Ethiopia officially celebrates its traditional New Year, known as Enkutatash, on the eleventh of September. This major national holiday marks the official end of the heavy rainy season and the return of bright sunshine. Communities across the country gather outdoors to welcome a season of agricultural and spiritual renewal.
History
Enkutatash, meaning the gift of jewels, traces its legendary origins to the historic return of the Queen of Sheba from her journey to visit King Solomon in Jerusalem. According to ancient tradition, her chiefs welcomed her back with an abundance of precious gems, establishing a festive legacy that persists today.
Based on the unique Ethiopian calendar, which follows ancient solar computations, the date also coincides with the seasonal shift from torrential downpours to clear skies across the highlands.
Traditions & Food
The holiday begins on the eve with the lighting of wooden torches called chibo outside homes to symbolize casting away darkness for a bright new season. On New Year's morning, young girls don white dresses and walk from house to house singing traditional songs while handing out yellow adey abeba flowers.
Families gather for communal feasts featuring doro wat, a slow-cooked spicy chicken stew served over spongy injera, followed by the traditional coffee ceremony.
Closures & Travel
As a principal public holiday in Ethiopia, government offices, banks, schools, and most commercial businesses remain closed on September 11. Public transport operates on holiday schedules, and heavy congestion can occur around major urban centers and popular pilgrimage sites.
Travelers should plan ahead, secure accommodation well in advance, and note that financial institutions will not process standard transactions during the holiday.
Questions about Ethiopia's New Year
When is New Year's Day celebrated in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia celebrates its traditional New Year, Enkutatash, on September 11 in the Gregorian calendar, or September 12 during a leap year.
Are businesses closed during the holiday?
Yes, Enkutatash is a nationwide public holiday, meaning government offices, banks, and most commercial establishments are closed for the day.