Revolution Day in Eritrea

Date and public holiday status

The holiday is observed each year on September 1, the anniversary date associated with the start of the armed struggle. No substitute day is listed when September 1 falls on a rest day.[1]

Eritrea’s Labour Proclamation No. 118/2001 says that public holidays recognized by law are paid holidays. Employees who work on a public holiday are entitled to 2.5 times their regular hourly rate for each hour worked.[1]

Why September 1 matters

On September 1, 1961, Hamid Idris Awate and his companions fired the opening shots of the armed struggle at Mount Adal, near Sawa in the Gash Barka region. Eritrea’s Ministry of Information describes the event as the beginning of the fight for independence.[2]

The struggle continued for 30 years. The date is remembered as the start of a long national effort to secure independence and sovereignty; it marks the opening of the conflict, rather than the achievement of independence itself.[1][2]

How the day is commemorated

Officially reported commemorations have included cultural programmes organized by the National Holidays Coordinating Committee. One programme featured musical drama, poetry and other performances about the unity, resilience and sacrifices associated with the independence struggle.[3]

Commemorations have also taken place outside Eritrea. The Ministry of Information reported observances by Eritrean nationals in cities in the United States, Saudi Arabia and Austria, showing that remembrance of the date extends to diaspora communities.[4]

Planning around the holiday

Public holidays recognized by law are paid holidays, and employees who work on one are entitled to 2.5 times their regular hourly rate for each hour worked.[1] Travelers should check directly with local services before making plans.[1][3][4]