Islamic New Year in Western Sahara
Islamic New Year, also called Hijra New Year, falls on the first day of Muharram. Official Moroccan sources list 1 Muharram as a religious holiday and a day when public administration work is suspended.[1][2]
Meaning and calendar
The Hijri calendar takes its name from the Hijra, the Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina. The lunar calendar’s year begins on 1 Muharram, the date used for Islamic New Year; because the calendar follows lunar months, its date moves through the Gregorian calendar over time.[3]
Holiday status
Morocco’s official administration ministry lists 1 Muharram as a one-day holiday and says work in state and territorial administrations is suspended on the religious and national holidays set by decree.[1][2] Check with the relevant employer or office about entitlement to a day off.[2]
What to expect
The official sources consulted confirm the holiday’s calendar date and public-administration status, but do not document particular ceremonies, family customs, foods, or regional differences in Western Sahara. They also do not establish whether banks, private shops, or transport services close or change their schedules. Travelers should confirm opening hours with individual services before making time-sensitive plans.[1][2]
Frequently asked questions
Is Islamic New Year a public holiday in Western Sahara?
When does Islamic New Year take place?
Are government offices closed?
Morocco’s administration ministry says work in state and territorial administrations is suspended on the religious and national holidays covered by its decree, which includes 1 Muharram. Confirm arrangements with the particular office serving you.[2]
Are banks, shops, and transport services open?
Shops and transport operators set their own hours, so check with them before you travel. Morocco’s administration ministry says work in state and territorial administrations is suspended on religious and national holidays covered by its decree, which includes 1 Muharram.[2]
Sources and references
Sources used for Islamic New Year in Western Sahara:
- National and religious holidays and their meanings- Maroc.ma, Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication
- Horaires de travail et jours fériés- Morocco Ministry of Digital Transition and Administration Reform
- CALENDARS ii. In the Islamic period- Encyclopædia Iranica