Day of the Martyrs in Western Sahara
Observed each year on 9 June, Day of the Martyrs remembers El Ouali Mustapha Sayed and Sahrawis who died during the national struggle. The Sahrawi Republic report lists 9 June as a national day.[1][2]
Meaning and origins
The day is tied to the death of El Ouali Mustapha Sayed, identified in a Sahrawi Republic report as the first secretary-general of the Polisario Front and the first president of the Sahrawi state. The same report lists 9 June as Martyrs’ Day and dates his death to 1976.[1]
Commemoration also extends to Sahrawis who died at different stages of the revolution, including people killed in battle, in prison, or while carrying out national duties. Sahara Press Service describes the day as a time to remember their sacrifice and their contribution to the Sahrawi cause.[2]
How the day is marked
Reported commemorations have included public ceremonies attended by Sahrawi political, government, military and civilian officials. A ceremony in Dakhla Wilaya featured commemorative performances and took place alongside the close of the school year; another, in El Aaiun Wilaya, included artistic and folkloric performances by school groups and kindergartens.[2][3]
These reports document particular ceremonies, rather than a uniform programme observed in every community.[2][3]
Holiday status and practical arrangements
The Sahrawi Republic report identifies 9 June as a national day. Check with your employer, school or business about leave and opening arrangements.[1]
For travel or errands, do not assume that banks, shops, transport services, or public offices follow a single closure schedule. The ceremony reports confirm events in Dakhla and El Aaiun Wilayas, but do not provide general opening hours or transport changes.[2][3]
Frequently asked questions
When is Day of the Martyrs?
Whom does the day commemorate?
Is it a day off?
The Sahrawi Republic report identifies 9 June as a national day. Check with your employer about leave arrangements.[1]
Sources and references
Sources used for Day of the Martyrs in Western Sahara:
- The Combined periodic report of all outstanding reports covering the period 2013 to 2025- African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (report submitted by the Sahrawi Republic)
- Commemoration of National Martyrs' Day, closing of 2025–2026 Academic Year- Sahara Press Service
- Wilaya of El Aaiun hosts commemorative celebrations for National Day of Martyrs, conclusion of 2023/2024 academic year- Sahara Press Service