Islamic New Year in Egypt: History, Customs, and Public Closures
The Islamic New Year marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar year on the first day of Muharram. In Egypt, this national holiday offers citizens a day of reflection and prayer. Government offices and schools close to allow families to observe the occasion together.
History
The Islamic New Year, or Ra's as-Sanah al-Hijriyah, commemorates the Hijrah-the migration of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This pivotal historical event established the foundation of the Muslim community and serves as the epoch for the lunar Hijri calendar.
Traditions & Food
Unlike celebratory Gregorian new year festivities, the Islamic New Year is a solemn and reflective religious observance in Egypt. Egyptians often attend special lectures at mosques, read passages from the Quran, and gather at home for family meals featuring traditional dishes like molokhia and roasted meat.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday in Egypt, ministries, government departments, public schools, and banks remain closed for the day. While public transportation continues to operate on a holiday schedule, travelers should anticipate altered operating hours for retail shops and corporate offices.
Questions about Islamic New Year in Egypt
Is the Islamic New Year a paid public holiday in Egypt?
Yes, it is an official paid holiday for public sector employees, ministries, and most private companies.
How is the date of the Islamic New Year determined each year?
The date is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar, shifting forward by approximately 11 to 12 days annually in the Gregorian calendar based on moon sightings.