New Year's Day in France (Jour de l'An): January 1
New Year's Day—or Jour de l'An—is a national public holiday in France celebrated every January 1st. Marking the official start of the calendar year, this festive day combines centuries-old customs with modern celebrations across cities and villages from Paris to Provence.
History of Jour de l'An
The tradition of observing January 1st dates back to 1564, when King Charles IX adopted the Gregorian calendar. Over time, French families and communities added unique local touches—fireworks displays, special church services, and the mayor's official address (the “voeux du maire”) became hallmarks of the holiday.
Popular Traditions & Customs
- Fireworks & Light Shows: Major cities like Paris, Lyon and Nice host free public fireworks and laser displays at midnight.
- Nouvel An Address: Mayors deliver a televised “voeux” (New Year's speech), highlighting local achievements and hopes for the year ahead.
- Family Gatherings: Close-knit meals featuring foie gras, oysters, and Champagne, followed by the traditional galette des rois in early January.
- Concerts & Street Parties: Open-air concerts, DJ sets and neighborhood fêtes keep the celebration alive beyond midnight.
Travel & Practical Tips
- Book Early: Hotels and trains sell out fast for New Year's Eve in Paris—reserve months in advance.
- Public Transport: Check special holiday schedules; many metro and bus lines run longer hours on December 31.
- Restaurant Reservations: Bistros and brasseries offer special “Réveillon” menus; book your table for a gourmet New Year's lunch or dinner.
- Local Variations: In Alsace, enjoy tartes flambées and Riesling to ring in the new year; in the Rhône Valley, sample local charcuterie and Beaujolais Nouveau.
Why Celebrate Jour de l'An in France?
Experiencing New Year's Day in France offers a perfect blend of historic pageantry, culinary indulgence, and communal joy. Whether you're raising a glass under the Eiffel Tower, joining a village gathering in Normandy, or sampling Champagne in Reims, this public holiday captures the spirit of renewal and unity that defines French culture.