Celebrating Saudi Founding Day
Saudi Founding Day is observed annually on February 22. It commemorates the establishment of the First Saudi State by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. Citizens nationwide celebrate this public holiday with cultural events, traditional dress, and public festivities.
History
Founding Day marks the accession of Imam Muhammad bin Saud to the leadership of Diriyah in early 1727. This historical milestone established the political entity known as the First Saudi State. Royal Decree No. A/371, issued by King Salman in January 2022, officially instituted February 22 to honor these roots.
Traditions & Food
Festivities feature traditional music, artistic performances, and historical exhibitions showcasing local heritage. People wear authentic historical costumes representing different regions of the country. Traditional culinary dishes such as jareesh and salted meat are prepared during family gatherings.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday, government offices, schools, and private sector businesses close for the day. Public transport schedules may vary, and major highways leading to cultural venues experience heavier traffic. Visitors should book accommodation well in advance during this period.
Questions about Founding Day
What is the difference between Founding Day and National Day?
Founding Day on February 22 commemorates the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727. National Day on September 23 celebrates the unification of the kingdom in 1932.
Is Founding Day a paid holiday for private sector employees?
Yes, Founding Day is an official paid public holiday for both public and private sector employees across Saudi Arabia.