Russia's Extended New Year Holiday: Dates, Traditions, and Closures
Russia's New Year holiday spans from January 1 through January 8, combining New Year's celebrations with Orthodox Christmas. This extended winter break is one of the longest non-working periods of the year for Russian citizens. Government offices and schools shut down while families gather for traditional feasts.
History
Until 2005, only January 1 and 2 were officially designated public holidays in Russia. The Russian government expanded this period to January 1-5, which, combined with the weekend days, Orthodox Christmas on January 7, and weekend roll-overs, created a multi-day winter break known locally as novogodniye kanikuly.
Traditions & Food
Russians celebrate New Year's Eve with sparkling wine, Olivier salad, and gifts delivered by Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) and his granddaughter Snegurochka. At midnight, citizens watch the Kremlin clock strike and listen to the presidential address, followed by fireworks and festive gatherings around decorated fir trees.
Closures & Travel
During the holiday week, federal government offices, embassies, financial institutions, and schools remain completely closed. While major supermarkets and entertainment venues stay open, public transportation operates on holiday schedules and domestic travel surges as people head to ski resorts or country dachas.
Questions about New Year Holiday in Russia
When does the official New Year holiday period end in Russia?
The official public holiday period runs from January 1 through January 8, including Orthodox Christmas on January 7.
Are shops and restaurants open during the New Year break?
Most major grocery stores, malls, and restaurants stay open, though government offices, banks, and schools remain closed for the entire week.