Anniversary of the Green March: Celebrating Moroccan Unity
Observed annually on November 6, the Anniversary of the Green March commemorates the historic 1975 peaceful mass demonstration. Around 350,000 Moroccan volunteers marched into the Sahara to reclaim the region from Spanish colonial control. Today, the national holiday reinforces themes of national solidarity and territorial integrity across the kingdom.
History
In October 1975, following an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice, King Hassan II called for a mass mobilization to end Spanish rule in Western Sahara. On November 6, approximately 350,000 unarmed citizens advanced toward the southern provinces carrying national flags and copies of the Quran. This strategic peaceful movement successfully compelled Spain to negotiate the Madrid Agreement, restoring the territory to Moroccan administration.
Traditions & Food
The holiday features official speeches by King Mohammed VI, televised documentaries, and patriotic school programs focusing on national history. Communities gather to hoist national flags, listen to traditional Moroccan music, and participate in cultural exhibitions. Families often prepare celebratory dishes such as lamb tagine, couscous with seven vegetables, and mint tea to mark the occasion together.
Closures & Travel
As an official public holiday, government offices, schools, banks, and many private businesses remain closed throughout Morocco. Public transportation continues to operate, though schedules may adjust slightly for holiday commuters. Travelers should book accommodations early if visiting major cities like Rabat, Casablanca, or southern destinations during this period.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Green March
When is the Anniversary of the Green March celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on November 6 as a national public holiday in Morocco.
Are banks and shops open during this holiday?
Government offices, banks, and schools are closed, but most public transport and essential services remain functional.