Exploring Sizdah Bedar: Iran's Nature Day
Sizdah Bedar marks the thirteenth and final day of the Nowruz New Year celebrations in Iran. Families leave their homes to spend the day outdoors enjoying picnics in parks and fields. This ancient custom symbolizes harmony with nature and welcomes the upcoming spring season.
History
Rooted in ancient Persian traditions, Sizdah Bedar concludes the twelve-day Nowruz festivities. Historical records connect the day to ancient agricultural practices and thanksgiving. People historically sought to ward off bad luck by spending the thirteenth day outside.
Traditions & Food
Families prepare outdoor feasts featuring traditional dishes like ash reshteh and lettuce with vinegar or honey. A central ritual involves casting the green sabzeh from the Haft-sin table into flowing water to release bad fortune. People also tie the blades of grass together to express wishes for marriage and good health.
Closures & Travel
As a national outdoor day, government offices, schools, and businesses remain closed. Major highways and parks experience heavy congestion as millions travel to natural spots. Visitors should plan travel well in advance and expect limited public services.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sizdah Bedar
When is Sizdah Bedar celebrated?
It is celebrated on the thirteenth day of Farvardin, usually falling on April 1 or 2 in the Gregorian calendar.
Why do people throw sabzeh into water?
Throwing the Haft-sin grass into a stream symbolizes returning it to nature and letting go of misfortune.