Public holiday in Equatorial Guinea

Labour Day in Equatorial Guinea

Labour Day is listed as a public holiday in Equatorial Guinea. Use the dates below to plan ahead and check whether an observed or substitute day applies.

Next occurrence

Saturday

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Labour Day dates

5
DateDaySubstitute day
FridayNo
SaturdayNo
MondayNo
TuesdayNo
WednesdayNo

Labour Day in Equatorial Guinea

Labour Day, also called International Workers’ Day in Equatorial Guinea, is a public holiday observed on May 1. The government’s holiday decree is cited as the legal basis for the day, while official coverage shows that commemorations can include events organized by employers and workers.[1][2]

A public holiday on May 1

Equatorial Guinea’s Decree No. 9/2007 sets the country’s official public holidays. A later government decree, issued in 2020, explicitly states that suspending Labour Day events that year did not affect May 1’s status as a holiday under the 2007 decree.[1]

The 2020 decree concerned celebrations during the COVID-19 emergency. It suspended that year’s traditional activities and prohibited company events involving gatherings, while expressly preserving the holiday itself.[1] This is an example of a one-off change to public celebrations, rather than evidence that the holiday is normally cancelled.

How the day is marked

Official reporting from Malabo documents a commemoration attended by private, public and autonomous companies and government members. The programme included activities and a thanksgiving mass at Malabo Cathedral, led by the minister responsible for labour and employment.[2]

During the service, the homily presented Saint Joseph the Worker as an example for workers. Participants brought essential goods to the altar as offerings representing the fruits of their work. After the mass, attendees continued the celebration at a hotel, where certificates of recognition were presented to companies in the labour sector.[2]

The report describes one commemoration in Malabo. It does not establish that the same programme occurs every year or throughout the country.[2]

Planning around the holiday

Residents and visitors should check opening hours and transport schedules with the office or service they plan to use, especially if an appointment is needed.

Labour Day: frequently asked questions

When is Labour Day in Equatorial Guinea?

It is observed on May 1. The official calendar lists the next Monday as the observed day when May 1 falls on a Sunday.[1]

Is Labour Day a public holiday?

Yes. The government’s 2020 decree says that suspending celebrations that year did not change May 1’s holiday status under Decree No. 9/2007.[1]

What happens on Labour Day?

A government report documents a Malabo commemoration with company activities, a thanksgiving mass, offerings and company recognition certificates. The programme may differ in other years.[2]

Are shops, banks and transport services open?

Shops and transport operators set their own hours, so check with them before you travel. Check opening hours with government offices and banks before you go.

Is the day always marked with public events?

The 2020 decree suspended that year’s traditional activities but maintained May 1’s holiday status.[1]

Sources and references

Sources used for Labour Day in Equatorial Guinea:

  1. Decreto por el que se suspenden las celebraciones del 1 de Mayo- Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial
  2. Empleados y empleadores conmemoran el Día Internacional del Trabajo 2025- Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial