Saint George's Day in Georgia: Giorgoba
Georgia observes Saint George's Day twice a year, with the autumn celebration on November 23 holding official public holiday status. This major religious observance honors the nation's principal patron saint, who protects the country and gives it its very name. Millions attend special church services across the country to commemorate his martyrdom.
History
Saint George, known locally as Giorgi, holds supreme spiritual significance in Georgia as the nation's protector. According to historical tradition, the country has 365 shrines dedicated to him, corresponding to every day of the year. The November 23 date marks the wheel-breaking torture and eventual martyrdom of the saint in the early fourth century. While April 6 also commemorates his feast in the Gregorian calendar, November 23 remains the primary nationwide public holiday.
Traditions & Food
On Giorgoba, Georgian families attend church services, light candles, and pray for protection and family prosperity. Traditional festive meals feature regional specialties, wine, and braided bread baked specifically for the occasion. Communities gather to share traditional dishes like khachapuri, badrijani, and roasted meats while honoring local saints and church traditions.
Closures & Travel
As November 23 is an official public holiday in Georgia, banks, government offices, schools, and many businesses close for the day. Public transportation operates on modified schedules, while tourist sites remain open except for major cathedrals which experience heavy attendance. Visitors should book transport and dining in advance due to widespread family gatherings and regional celebrations.
Questions about Saint George's Day in Georgia
Is Saint George's Day an official public holiday in Georgia?
Yes, November 23 is an official public holiday in Georgia when government offices and banks are closed.
Why does Georgia celebrate Saint George's Day twice a year?
Georgia observes Saint George's Day on May 6 and November 23, with November being the primary public holiday commemorating his wheel-torture martyrdom.