Celebrating New Year's Day in Costa Rica
New Year's Day marks the official start of the calendar year on January 1st. In Costa Rica, this mandatory public holiday follows festive midnight celebrations across the country. Families gather to rest, share traditional meals, and welcome the year ahead.
History
The celebration of January 1st as the beginning of the year dates back to Roman times when Emperor Julius Caesar established the Julian calendar. Over centuries, this date gained global acceptance as the standard civil start of the year. Costa Rica adopted these international calendar standards following its independence and integration into global trade.
Traditions & Food
Costa Ricans celebrate New Year's Eve and Day with distinct cultural rituals designed to bring good fortune. Popular customs include eating twelve grapes at midnight, wearing yellow underwear, and walking around the block with suitcases to manifest travel. Traditional holiday foods like tamales and roasted pork are commonly enjoyed during family gatherings.
Closures & Travel
New Year's Day is a mandatory paid public holiday in Costa Rica, meaning most businesses, banks, and government offices remain closed. Public transportation services operate on heavily restricted holiday schedules. Travelers should plan ahead for limited dining and retail options on January 1st.
Questions about New Year's Day
Is New Year's Day a paid public holiday in Costa Rica?
Yes, January 1st is a mandatory paid public holiday (feriado de pago obligatorio) nationwide.
Are shops and restaurants open on January 1st?
Most commercial establishments, supermarkets, and banks are closed or operate on restricted holiday hours.