New Year's Day in Colombia: Welcoming the Year
New Year's Day marks the official start of the calendar year on January 1st. Colombians celebrate this national holiday by spending time with family and performing unique cultural rituals. Public offices, banks, and commercial establishments remain closed across the country.
History
The observance of January 1 as the beginning of the year traces back to ancient Roman reforms under Julius Caesar. Over centuries, this date gained global acceptance through the widespread adoption of the Gregorian calendar. In Colombia, like in much of the world, historical European traditions blended with indigenous and local customs to shape modern festivities.
Traditions & Food
Colombians practice several distinct rituals on New Year's Eve and Day to attract good fortune. Eating twelve grapes at midnight, wearing yellow underwear, and walking around the block with an empty suitcase for travel are common customs. Traditional family meals often feature dishes like ajiaco or roasted pork, shared during late-night gatherings.
Closures & Travel
As a mandatory statutory holiday, January 1 brings widespread closures to government agencies, banks, and schools. Most retail stores and supermarkets close or operate on restricted holiday hours. Public transportation runs on reduced holiday schedules, and highways see heavy traffic as families return from holiday trips.
Questions about New Year's Day in Colombia
Is January 1 a mandatory paid holiday in Colombia?
Yes, New Year's Day is a official paid public holiday nationwide under Colombian labor law.
Are restaurants and shops open on New Year's Day?
Most regular shops and businesses remain closed on January 1, though some restaurants in tourist zones and major gas stations stay open.