Saints Peter and Paul in Chile
Saints Peter and Paul is a public holiday in Chile, legally tied to June 29 and moved to a Monday in certain cases. The Christian feast commemorates the apostles, while Chilean coastal communities mark it with Masses and processions honoring Saint Peter.[1][2][5]
Legal status and date
Chile’s Law 18,432 declared June 29 a legal holiday each year. A later law, 19,668, moves the holiday to the Monday of the same week when June 29 falls on a Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, and to the following Monday when it falls on a Friday. It remains on June 29 when that date falls on a Monday, Saturday or Sunday.[1][2]
Under Chilean labor guidance, Sunday and legal holidays are rest days for workers on the standard schedule. Some workers in activities exempted by the Labor Code may work on holidays; their employer must provide a compensatory day of rest for the holiday worked.[3]
Meaning of the feast
The church feast remembers the martyrdom in Rome of the apostles Simon Peter and Paul of Tarsus. Chile’s holiday law establishes the date as a national legal holiday.[1]
How communities observe it
Observances vary by place. In coastal communities, Chilean Catholic parishes have held Masses followed by processions carrying an image of Saint Peter to the shore and out by boat, with fishermen and their families taking part.[5]
Accounts from coastal parishes in the Biobío region describe religious dances and boat processions as part of the celebrations. These reports document local practices, rather than a single custom observed throughout Chile.[5]
Work, shops and planning
The holiday is not one of the mandatory and non-waivable rest days that Chile’s labor authority lists for commerce. Those days are May 1, September 18 and 19, December 25, and January 1. Shop opening hours on Saints Peter and Paul can therefore vary; check with individual businesses.[4]
Check opening hours with government offices and banks before you travel.[1][3]
Frequently asked questions
When is Saints Peter and Paul in Chile?
Do all workers get the day off?
Workers on the standard schedule rest on legal holidays. Some workers in activities exempted by the Labor Code may work, with a compensatory rest day for the holiday worked.[3]
Are shops closed?
The holiday is not among the mandatory and non-waivable rest days for commerce listed by Chile’s labor authority, so shop hours can vary. Check with individual businesses.[4]
What ceremonies take place?
Some coastal communities hold Masses and processions with an image of Saint Peter, sometimes carried by boat. Practices differ between places, and the cited reports describe local celebrations.[5]
Sources and references
Sources used for Saints Peter and Paul in Chile:
- Ley 18432- Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
- Ley Chile - Ley 19668 - Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional- Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
- ¿Si el trabajador debe descansar en domingo y festivo puede laborar tales días por necesidades de la empresa?- Dirección del Trabajo, Gobierno de Chile
- ¿Cuáles son los días que de acuerdo a la ley son feriados obligatorios e irrenunciables para los trabajadores del comercio?- Dirección del Trabajo, Gobierno de Chile
- Con procesiones por el mar se celebró festividad de San Pedro- Conferencia Episcopal de Chile