Bolivia Observes Plurinational State Foundation Day on January 22
Plurinational State Foundation Day officially commemorates the historic adoption of Bolivia's new constitution and governance model. Observed annually on January 22, this national holiday highlights indigenous heritage and constitutional multicultural recognition. Official state ceremonies and public gatherings unite diverse cultural communities across the entire nation.
History
The holiday was established in 2010 under President Evo Morales following the promulgation of the 2009 constitution. This foundational document officially renamed the country from the Republic of Bolivia to the Plurinational State of Bolivia, reflecting its multiethnic society and granting formal rights to 36 indigenous groups.
Traditions & Food
Festivities feature traditional Andean and lowland music, indigenous rituals, and political speeches in capital plazas. Traditional foods like api con pastel (warm purple corn drink with fried pastry) and sajta de gallina are prepared during community gatherings.
Closures & Travel
As a national public holiday, government offices, banks, and schools close across Bolivia. Public transportation operates on reduced holiday schedules, and travelers should expect closures in commercial sectors and plan transport accordingly.
Questions about Plurinational State Foundation Day
When is Plurinational State Foundation Day celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on January 22.
Are businesses closed on this holiday?
Yes, government offices, banks, and schools are closed nationwide as it is a national public holiday.