International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis: Unity Across Borders
Celebrated every December 31, the International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis marks global unity among communities worldwide. The observance originated from the late 1980s border dismantling events connecting Soviet Azerbaijan with Iran. Today, it stands as a major public holiday shared with New Year's Eve festivities.
History
The holiday traces its roots to December 1989, when local residents in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic dismantled border fences separating Soviet Azerbaijan from Iran. This grassroots movement coincided with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the first World Congress of Azerbaijanis in Istanbul. Heydar Aliyev later championed the cause, and the Supreme Soviet officially established the holiday in December 1992.
Traditions & Food
Families across Azerbaijan and global diaspora communities gather on this day to celebrate their shared cultural identity. While it merges directly into New Year's Eve celebrations, households prepare traditional festive dishes like plov, dolma, and various holiday sweets. Public concerts, cultural exhibitions, and community meetings reinforce ties among Azerbaijanis living abroad.
Closures & Travel
As an official non-working public holiday paired with New Year's Eve, banks, government offices, and schools remain closed on December 31. Public transport schedules may operate on holiday timetables, and popular restaurants or entertainment venues book up quickly for evening gatherings. Visitors should secure reservations and check transit options in advance.
Questions about International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis
When is the International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis celebrated?
It is celebrated annually on December 31, coinciding with New Year's Eve.
Is December 31 a paid public holiday in Azerbaijan?
Yes, it is an official non-working public holiday designated by law.